Manufacturing a precision surface requires a balance between satisfying the optimum quality requirements at the minimum cost. Steve Martinek summarizes the challenges of increasing the precision ...

Common to optical metrology in many modern systems, the Fizeau design uses a fixed, on-axis coherent point source to illuminate the interferometric cavity. For the most part, it works very well. While ...

Vibrations can produce a number of significant challenges when conducting phase-shifting laser interferometer measurements. Today’s advanced interferometers have the capacity to measure with nanometer ...